A wide finished basement bedroom on a summer morning, sunlight pouring through a large open casement window set high in the wall onto pale carpet.
Alberta's building code

Basement windows and doors for Calgary homes, egress included

Basement windows and doors, supplied and installed in Calgary. From a new egress window in a bedroom to a separate entrance for a suite, we pick the right unit, make room for it in the foundation where needed, and look after the permit, the well and the drainage around it.

Failed a suite inspection? Send us the inspector report.

Sized to the egress figures
Stamped drawings when needed
One-Call locates before digging
Insured, with WCB coverage

Basement windows, doors and the work around them

Our five service lines cover the whole path out of a basement: the window, the door, the well outside it and the permit behind it. When the new unit is bigger than the hole it goes in, the foundation gets cut and supported properly first.

Alberta's building code

The code figures an egress window has to meet

Set by the Alberta building code. A basement bedroom window needs to meet every one of these together, and anyone inside must be able to open it with no tools or special knowledge.

Minimum clear opening

0.35 m² (3.77 sq ft)

The open, unobstructed space someone can really get through once the sash is out of the way — measured neither across the rough opening nor across the glass.

Minimum dimension

380 mm (15")

Whichever way the window opens, that clear opening cannot measure under 380 mm in either direction, height or width.

Maximum sill height

1.5 m above finished floor

Taken from the finished basement floor up to the sill. However large a window is, it does not count as egress if its sill sits above this height.

Minimum well projection

760 mm clear

In front of the open sash, the well must keep 760 mm of clear space, so the well itself never stands in the way of the exit.

Ladder or steps

Required deeper than 1.2 m

A window well more than 1.2 m deep must have a permanent ladder or steps, and they may not cut into the clear projection the well is required to keep.

The 0.35 m² refers to clear opening — the space someone can actually climb through with the sash open, measured inside the frame, not across the rough opening or the glass. Basement windows that look big enough fail inspection over this distinction more often than over anything else.

From first message to finished install

There are four steps. You do not sign anything until the first two are done.

Step 1

Tell us about the basement

A few pictures of the window or wall from both sides, the distance from finished floor to the bottom of the current sill, and the plan for the space. Already had an inspection? The inspector report answers most of our questions on its own.

Step 2

Site visit and sizing

On site we check the sill against the finished floor, find out what the foundation is built from and how it is reinforced, and look at whether equipment can get to the outside or the digging is done by hand. The window or door is sized after that, and so is the quote.

Step 3

Paperwork before digging

If a new or wider opening needs it, an APEGA-licensed P.Eng. stamps the drawings and sizes the lintel. We file the permit application ourselves, and no shovel goes in until Alberta One-Call has marked the lines.

Step 4

Install and finish

Where concrete has to come out, a diamond wall saw makes the opening and the lintel goes in over it. Then the window or door is fitted and sealed, the well is set and drained to weeping tile or a rock sump, and the soil is packed back with the grade falling away from the house.

When the honest answer is to leave it alone

A lot of existing basement windows are already compliant. When the clear opening meets the minimum area and dimension, the sill is low enough, and the sash opens from inside with no tools, a bedroom needs nothing new, and we will tell you that after the visit. If an old window simply needs replacing in the same opening, that is a smaller and simpler job than an enlargement, and we quote it as one. The foundation only gets cut when the room genuinely needs a bigger way out.

The factors behind egress window cost →

Common questions

Browse all basement window and door answers

Planning a basement bedroom, suite or entrance?

Share a few photos and how high the sill sits above the floor. We will come back with the window or door that suits the space and what installing it involves.